Electronic Signature Laws

New Zealand eSignature Compliance Note

ESignatures are legal in New Zealand, primarily governed by the Contracts and Commercial Law Act 2017 ("CCLA") and the Electronic Transactions Act 2002.

Explanation of Electronic Signature Compliance in Macau, China

Electronic signatures are legal in Macau, China, and are primarily regulated by the Electronic Documents and Signatures Law of 2005.

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Bangladesh

Electronic signatures are legal in Bangladesh, primarily regulated by the Information and Communication Technology Act 2006 (ICT Act).

Hong Kong, China electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Hong Kong, China. Hong Kong, China electronic signatures are mainly regulated by the Hong Kong, China Electronic Transactions Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as ETO).

Compliance Explanation of Electronic Signatures in China

Electronic signatures are legal in China, and electronic signatures in China are primarily regulated by the "Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China" amended on April 23, 2019.

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Oman

Electronic signatures are legal in Oman, and Omani electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Law of 2025 (referred to as "ETL").

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Iraq

Electronic signatures are legal in Iraq, and Iraqi electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. 78 of 2012 (hereinafter referred to as "Law No. 78").

Cayman Islands eSignature Compliance Explained

Electronic signatures are legal in the Cayman Islands, and electronic signatures in the Cayman Islands are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Law (revised 2003) (hereinafter referred to as "ETL").

Uruguay Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Uruguay, and electronic signatures in Uruguay are mainly regulated by the "General Rules on Electronic Signatures and Certification" (referred to as Law No. 15-04).

Democratic Republic of Congo Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in the Democratic Republic of Congo, primarily regulated by the Digital Code No. 23/010 of March 13, 2023.

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Ethiopia

Electronic signatures are legal in Ethiopia, and Ethiopian electronic signatures are regulated by the Electronic Signature Proclamation No. 1072/2018 (hereinafter referred to as the "Proclamation").

Bosnia and Herzegovina Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and they are primarily regulated by the Electronic Signature Law of 2006.

Malaysia electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Malaysia and are regulated by the ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT (ECA) of 2006, the Digital Signature Act (DSA) of 1997 and the DIGITAL SIGNATURE REATIONS of 1998 ("DSR").

UAE (including DIFC and ADGM) electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and are primarily governed by the following legislation:

European Union electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in the European Union. The main EU electronic signature is subject to REGULATION (EU) No 910/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on July 23,2014.

Singapore electronic signature compliance statement

Electronic signatures are legally recognized in Singapore and are regulated by the Electronic Transactions Act (Chapter 88) ("ETA"), as amended in 2010 and the 2010 Electronic Transactions (Certification Authorities) Regulations.

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Bahrain

Electronic signatures are legal in Bahrain, and Bahrain's electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act of 2018.

Philippines electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in the Philippines. Electronic signatures in the Philippines are primarily governed by Republic Act No. 8792, otherwise known as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (ECA), etc.

Brunei Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Brunei, and Brunei electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Act 2001.

Explanation of Compliance with the Use of Electronic Signatures in Monaco

Electronic signatures are legal in Monaco, and Monaco's electronic signatures are mainly regulated by the Monaco Civil Code and Law No. 1.383 of August 2, 2011.

Compliance Explanation for the Use of Electronic Signatures in Kuwait

Electronic signatures are legal in Kuwait, and Kuwait's electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Law of 2014 (referred to as "ETL") and the Implementing Regulations (referred to as "ER").

Explanation of Compliance with the Use of Electronic Signatures in Myanmar

Electronic signatures are legal in Myanmar, and Myanmar electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Law (referred to as "ETL") (enacted in 2004, revised in 2021).

Armenia Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Armenia, and Armenian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Law on Electronic Documents and Electronic Digital Signatures.

Algeria Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Algeria, and Algerian electronic signatures are mainly regulated by the "General Provisions on Electronic Signatures and Certification" (referred to as Law No. 15-04).

Thailand electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Thailand. The main law on electronic signatures in Thailand is the Electronic Transactions Act (2001, referred to as "ETA") and its amendments ("Acts").

Belarus Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Belarus, and electronic signatures in Belarus are mainly regulated by the 2009 Law on Electronic Documents and Electronic Digital Signatures.

Azerbaijan Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Azerbaijan, and electronic signatures in Azerbaijan are primarily regulated by the Electronic Signatures and Electronic Documents Act.

Bermuda Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Bermuda, and Bermuda electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Act (ETA, revised in 2021) and the Electronic Transactions Regulations of 2002.

Israel Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Israel, and Israeli electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Signature Law of 2001 and the Electronic Signature Regulations.

Pakistan Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Pakistan, and Pakistan's electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Ordinance 2002 (hereinafter referred to as "ETO").

U.S. Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in the United States, and U.S. electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the "Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act" ("ESIGN") and the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act" ("UETA").

Switzerland Electronic Signature Compliance Overview

Electronic signatures are legally recognized in Switzerland. They are primarily regulated by the Federal Act on Electronic Signatures (FAES) and the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO).

Republic of North Macedonia Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in North Macedonia, and they are primarily regulated by the "Law on Electronic Documents, Electronic Identification, and Confidential Services" enacted in 2019.

India Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in India, and Indian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Information Technology Act, the Information Technology (Certifying Authorities) Rules, and the Information Technology Rules.

Guatemala Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Guatemala, and they are primarily regulated by the Electronic Communications and Signatures Act of 2008 (referred to as the "ECS Act").

South Korea e-Signature Compliance

E-signatures are legal in South Korea and are primarily regulated by the Electronic Signature Act, the Electronic Signature Certification Service Guidelines, and the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions.

Japan Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Japan, and they are primarily regulated by the "Electronic Signatures and Certification Business Act" and the "Act to Promote the Use of Electronic Authorization Documents".

Peru Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Peru, and Peruvian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by Law No. 27269 on Digital Signatures and Certificates.

Compliance Explanation of Electronic Signature in Russia

Electronic signatures are legal in Russia, and Russian electronic signatures are mainly regulated by laws and regulations such as Federal Law No. 63-FZ "On Electronic Signature" ("Federal Law 63-FZ").

Canada Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Canadian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the federal government's Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act.

Cameroon Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Cameroon, and Cameroon electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Uniform General Commercial Code, the Cybersecurity and Cybercrime Law, and the Electronic Communications Law.

Ukraine Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Ukraine, and Ukrainian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Law of Ukraine No. 2155-VIII "On Electronic Trust Services".

Brazil eSignature Compliance Note

ESignatures are legal in Brazil, and Brazilian eSignatures are primarily regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code, Provisional Administrative Act 2,200-2 ("MP 2200"), Law No. 14,063/2020, and Law No. 13,874/2019 (the "Economic Freedom Act").

Colombia Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Colombia, and Colombian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by Law 527 of 1999 and Decree 2364 of 2012.

Chile e-signature compliance

E-signatures are legal in Chile and are primarily governed by the E-Signature Law, E-Signature Law Regulations and Digital Transformation Law.

Argentina Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Argentina, and they are primarily regulated by the Digital Signature Law No. 25,506 of 2016, amended by Law No. 27,446 of 2016, and the Argentine Civil and Commercial Code.

Australia Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Australian electronic signatures are primarily regulated by the Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (hereinafter referred to as "ETA") and its implementing regulations, the Electronic Transactions Regulations 2020 (hereinafter referred to as "ETR").

Mexico Electronic Signature Compliance Explanation

Electronic signatures are legal in Mexico, and Mexican electronic signatures are primarily governed by the Federal Civil Code (Código Civil Federal) and the Commercial Code (Código de Comercio).

Turkey electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Turkey. Electronic signatures in Turkey are primarily governed by the following legislation:

Qatar electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Qatar. Electronic signatures in Qatar are governed by the Electronic Commerce and Transactions Law (ECTL)

Kenya electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Kenya. They are primarily regulated by the Kenya Information and Communications Act (“KICA”) and the Business Laws (Amendment) Act of 2020.

Nigeria electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Nigeria. They are primarily regulated by the Evidence Act of 2011, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Act of 2007, and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) of 2020, among others.

South Africa electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in South Africa. They are primarily regulated by the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act (ECTA) No. 25 of 2002 (revised and effective as of 2011) and the accreditation regulations issued under ECTA.

UK electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in the United Kingdom. The UK eIDAS Regulation defines an "electronic signature" as data in electronic form which is attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form.

Sri Lanka electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are primarily governed by the Electronic Transactions Act No. 19 of 2006 (as amended in 2017) , the Evidence (Special Provisions) Act No. 14 of 1995, and the Sri Lanka Certification Authority Regulations of 2017.

Uzbekistan electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are valid in Uzbekistan. The use of electronic signatures in Uzbekistan is primarily governed by the Law on Electronic Digital Signatures, No. ZRU-793, enacted in 2022.

Iran electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Iran. Electronic signatures in Iran are primarily governed by the Electronic Commerce Law (ECL), enacted in 2004.

Kazakhstan electronic signature compliance instructions

The use of electronic signatures in Kazakhstan is primarily governed by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Electronic Document and Electronic Digital Signature" (2003) and the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Indonesian electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Indonesia and their use is mainly subject to 2008 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS, (“EIT”) and the regulation of Government Regulation No.71 of 2019 ("GR 71 / 2019").

Vietnamese electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Vietnam. The main laws concerning electronic signatures in Vietnam are the E-COMMERCE LAW (No.20/2023/QH15, hereinafter referred to as "ET Act") and Decree No.130/2018/ND-CP. Among these

Saudi Electronic Signature Compliance Statement

Electronic signatures are legal in KSA and are regulated by Saudi Arabia Cabinet Decision No.80/1428 (Electronic Transactions Law ("ET")) .

Cambodia electronic signature compliance instructions

The E-commerce Act of Cambodia in 2019 provides for provisions on the legality and requirements of electronic signatures; and the Royal Government of Cambodia issued Decree No.246 (the "Decree No.246") .

Kyrgyzstan electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Kyrgyzstan. The use of electronic signatures in Kyrgyzstan is primarily regulated by the 2017 Law on Electronic Signatures.

Egypt electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Egypt. They are primarily regulated by Law No. 15 of 2004 on Electronic Signatures and the Electronic Signature Executive Regulations No. 361 of 2020.

Tajikistan electronic signature compliance instructions

Electronic signatures are legal in Tajikistan. They are governed by the Law on Electronic Digital Signatures.