In Australia, e-signatures for student enrollment are governed by the Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth), which recognizes electronic signatures as equivalent to wet-ink signatures for most contracts, provided they reliably identify the signatory and indicate intent to sign. Universities must ensure compliance with this Act, as well as any state-specific electronic transactions legislation. For higher education, additional guidelines from the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) may apply to maintain the integrity of enrollment agreements.